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Policy that supports recycling

Lead Battery Recycling Laws

BCI's model legislation helped establish a consistent framework for keeping used lead batteries out of the waste stream and moving them into responsible collection and recycling channels.

Find your state's information
1989 BCI created its model battery recycling legislation
40+ States have adopted the model legislation

State requirements vary. This page is educational and does not provide legal advice. Confirm current requirements with the appropriate state agency or legal counsel.

The BCI model

A practical framework for responsible battery returns.

The model is proposed legislative language—not a single national law. States may adopt, adapt or supplement its provisions, so deposits, refund periods, covered batteries and notice requirements can differ.

01

Keep batteries out of solid waste

The model prohibits placing used lead batteries in mixed municipal waste, landfills or municipal solid-waste incinerators.

02

Use an approved return channel

Used batteries should go to a retailer, wholesaler, secondary lead smelter or an authorized collection or recycling facility.

03

Retailers accept eligible returns

The model calls for retailers to accept used lead batteries of the same general type when customers purchase replacement batteries.

04

Core deposits encourage returns

The model proposes a deposit of at least $10 when no eligible used automotive battery is returned, with a 30-day refund window.

05

Point-of-sale notices inform buyers

The model calls for an 8½-by-11-inch notice explaining that improper disposal is illegal and used batteries should be recycled.

06

Wholesalers support collection

The model includes wholesaler takeback and allows no more than 90 days to remove accepted batteries from a retail collection point.

Additional provisions

The model also addresses administration and enforcement.

  • State inspection and enforcement responsibilities
  • Definitions for covered batteries, retailers and wholesalers
  • Plastic identification coding and severability
Read the full BCI Model Legislation PDF

What consumers should know

Four steps help you follow the rules and recycle correctly.

  1. 1

    Never put a lead battery in household trash. Use a retailer or another authorized collection channel.

  2. 2

    Ask about the core charge. The deposit amount and whether it is required depend on state law and retailer policy.

  3. 3

    Keep your receipt. Refund eligibility and the return period vary by state and retailer.

  4. 4

    Check your state's requirements. Battery definitions, takeback rules, fees and notices are not identical nationwide.

Why state details matter

The model is consistent. State implementation is not identical.

BCI reports that retailers may charge a battery core charge in all 50 states and that more than 30 states require one by law. The amount, refund period, point-of-sale language and covered battery types may differ from one jurisdiction to another.

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Deposits and feesRequired, allowed or structured differently by state.

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Refund periodsDeadlines for returning a used battery can vary.

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Retail noticesRequired wording, size and responsibility for signs differ.

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Covered batteriesDefinitions and exclusions are set by each jurisdiction.

Official BCI resources

Review the source information.

Use these BCI resources to explore model language and state-specific requirements.

PDFBCI Model Legislation 50State Recycling Laws POSPoint-of-Sale Notices BOOKState Laws Guidebook